Quote Mobil 1 15 50 synthetic oil...
At 40ºC / 104ºF viscosity = 125
At 100ºC / 212ºF viscosity = 17.4
Quote Mobil 1 10W 30 synthetic oil...
At 40ºC / 104ºF viscosity = 62
At 100ºC / 212ºF viscosity = 10
As you can see the viscosity of 125 is too thick to lubricate your
engine properly during warm up and the viscosity of 17.4 builds up too
much pressure during operating temps... a better choice would be the
10W 30 because now during start up the viscosity is 62 still too thick
to lubricate your engine properly but lesser than the viscosity of
125... but heres the important part at operating temps you have the
desired viscosity of 10... a viscosity of 10 flows more than the
viscosity of 17.4 so you're more at the target of the engineers 10psi
per 1,000 rpm... if we agree that flow lubricates your engine and not
pressure than the 10 30 makes more sense... I understand if you can't
bring yourself to trust 10 30... but...
Oils are chosen by the manufacturer to give the right thickness at the
normal operating temperature of the engine at the oil temperature of
100C or 212 F the boiling point of water...
I think we agree that most motorcycle designers thermostat their water
cooled engines to run at 212ºF water temperature with an oil thickness
of the viscosity of 10. This is the real world viscosity of the oil...
not the same weight listed in the manual or advertised on the oil
can... we should learn the difference between those numbers as they
are confusing... I want to talk about oil thickness at start up and
operating temps as listed by the oil company themselves and not oil
can labeling...
I know this is a very difficult topic to comprehend... Everybody
including good mechanic friends think they understand engine oils...
but most of what I hear about viscosity is the opposite of the
truth... I hear all the time that a 0 30 has a viscosity of 0 at room
temp and a viscosity of 30 at operating temp but this is the opposite
of the truth... fact is a 0 30 weight oil has a viscosity of 10 at
operating temp (212ºF) and a viscosity of 56 at room temp... A
viscosity of 56 is too thick to lubricate our engines properly... it
builds pressure at the expense of flow...
The confusion occurs because people think in terms of the oil thinning
when it gets hot... They think this thinning with heat is the problem
with motor oil... It would be more correct to think that oil thickens
when it cools to room temperature and I believe THIS is the problem.
If we believe that 90 percent of engine wear occurs at startup before
warm up and if we are interested in engine longevity I think we should
concentrate our attention at reducing engine wear at startup...
In a perfect world we would have an oil viscosity of 10 at start up and a
oil viscosity of 10 at operating temps but so far no oil meets that
requirement...